The new bottom line statistics of one’s husband’s and you can wife’s socioeconomic attributes, matrimony costs, and you may wife’s empowerment is actually exhibited from inside the Dining table 1

step three.dos Relationships practices

Line (1) reports the statistics for the complete take to, and column (2) accounts all of them towards subsample, i.e., spouses that a minumum of one sister and one sis. The brand new sumple is claimed since many smaller-setting quote with some relationships costs paid off for the wife’s siblings and you may brothers by its respective when you look at the-legislation is only able to feel presented towards subsample. The typical age of husbands is actually forty.6 decades. Husbands, an average of, accomplished no. 1 degree (5 years), and you may 56% of those try literate. An average chronilogical age of spouses is actually thirty-five.8 years. Wives, normally, didn’t done primee houses account for twenty seven% regarding total domiciles interviewed. The average sized agricultural property for each household is actually step three.24 miles, that have nearly 40% of households are landless. Footnote 11 To possess 39% of the spouses, their birth village is equivalent to compared to the husbands, 66% of those is actually hitched so you’re able to a sister, and you can 17% is actually partnered into the watta satta (bride replace, otherwise virtually, “give–take”). Footnote several All of these are unique features of relationships into the Punjab, Pakistan. On the other hand, new northwestern section of India, and Indian Punjab, has been typically noted for hypergamy, whereby spouses is y contrasts that have endogamy and you may cousin y as the several parents planning watta satta you should never technically to see hypergamy in the exact same big date, consequently they are probably to-be regarding exact same public class and economic reputation. Wife’s natal family members’ family earnings at the time of relationships is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen typically. It had been replied retrospectively because of the wife that is, therefore, more than likely subject to recall errors like the ones that are on quantity of private dowry and other wedding expenditures, no matter if money are more relaxing for respondents to bear in mind compared with a personal dowry including various chechen women dating affairs. We used similar perform to attenuate survey bear in mind problems.

Dining table step one Realization statistics

The first the main survey requires husbands regarding their ount. Once the dowry is famous so you’re able to incorporate certain items that enable an early on few to start its wedded life immediately after marriage, i inquired about the value of for each and every items during the dowry. The real question is “Fundamentally, in the area, having a family including your own, what is the approximate value of for every single items given since the dowry during the time of the latest daughter’s matrimony?” We explicitly inquired about dowry because present in the neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), as we have been interested in the technique of dowry itself just like the better while the private quantity of dowry its mothers reduced. Their cure for issue on dowry locally are likely to express direct facts about dowry strategies. Its answer you will report how much cash they will buy for every item if they’re currently undergoing delivering a dowry on their daughter. Either way, the solution can offer a great deal more real tips towards itemized value of dowry. Presumably, recalling every item of its private dowries of ten years ago could be hard. Another an element of the questionnaire requires wives regarding their individual dowries or any other relationships expenditures, i.e., “Simply how much dowry (fiance rates) performed your mother and father (in-laws) offer at the time of your own ounts are utilized about head empirical research. The brand new relationship coefficient within personal dowry number and people-established dowry amount was 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-established dowry count exceeds the personal dowry amount paid back by the wives’ moms and dads, that isn’t alarming because of the so-called broadening development about genuine amount of dowry.